The National Wallace Monument
Sightseeing attraction | Stirling | Scotland | United Kingdom
The National Wallace Monument in Stirling, Scotland, is a striking neo-Gothic structure built in honor of Sir William Wallace, a significant Scottish freedom fighter of the 13th century. It is located on Abbey Craig, a hill from which Wallace allegedly watched the English troops before the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297.
History
The construction of the monument dates back to a fundraising campaign in the 19th century, driven by a renewed Scottish national consciousness. Construction began in 1861, and after eight years, the 67-meter-high sandstone structure was completed in 1869. The construction costs at that time were £18,000.
Architecture and Exhibitions
The monument features a spiral staircase with 246 steps leading to several exhibition levels. Inside, there are three galleries:
- Hall of Arms: This gallery highlights the history of the Battle of Stirling Bridge and showcases Wallace's sword, an impressive artifact measuring 1.63 meters in length and weighing nearly 3 kilograms.
- Hall of Heroes: Busts of famous Scots are displayed here, including Robert the Bruce, Robert Burns, and Adam Smith. In 2017, women such as Mary Slessor and Maggie Keswick Jencks were also included in this Hall of Fame.
- Crown: The top level offers a viewing platform with panoramic views over Stirling, the Ochil Hills, and the Forth Valley.
Significance
The National Wallace Monument is not only an architectural landmark but also a symbol of Scotland's quest for independence and the remembrance of historical struggles for freedom and self-determination. It attracts numerous visitors annually who wish to learn more about Scotland's history and the role of William Wallace.
A visit to the monument provides a deep insight into Scottish history and culture, as well as the opportunity to enjoy impressive views of the surrounding landscape.
